Iridium

Iridium, a rare, white metallic element, appearing 77th on the Periodic Table, shares some characteristics as the other elements, however being unique as it is, offers far more than a rare and metallic appearance. It also bares the concept of being one of the hardest metals, extremely dense metals, and its outstanding resistance against corrosion: better than any other metal known. In most cases, Iridium occurs in gravel deposits with a related element called platinum. Iridium occurs naturally in the metallic state in an alloy with platinum called platiniridium, which contains palladium, copper, and iron as contaminants. Separation of the platinum from the Iridium is a complex process, involving many techniques. Ores and deposits containing the free metal are rare. Those that do exist are found primarily in the Ural Mountains of the Russian Federation, in Alaska, Ontario, North America, South Africa, and in Tasmania. Iridium, however, being too brittle to be used by it! self, is often mixed with platinum as a hardening agent. Such products as containers for heating chemicals, as well as other high temperature or corrosive usable containers are made from Platinum-Iridium alloys. Manufacturers also use these and other Iridium alloys for making jewelry, fountain pen tips, and bearings for navigational compasses. Other uses of the metal come under different forms, such as radioactive Iridium, which can be used as a source of gamma rays. Also, the element is used extensively in commercial electrical contacts. Iridium has the atomic symbol Ir. Its atomic number, as stated above is 77 and its atomic weight is 192.22. It melts at 2410 C and boils at 4130 C. It has a density of 22.65 grams per cubic centimeter at 20 C. Metallic Iridium has a face-centered cubic crystalline structure. Iridium belongs to the group of metals called transition metals. Its name is derived from the Greek goddess Iris, goddess of the rai...

buy custom The External Auditors essay

buy custom The External Auditors essay An external auditor is a professional who performs financial audit of the financial state of the company. The external auditor is independent from the company of which he or she is performing the audit. What is the year-end? This is the end of every financial or accounting year. It does not matter what time of the year because it can be in February or July. How is revenue recognized? Revenue is realized after the calculation of all the goods or services sold by the company at the year end. How is inventory valued? The inventory is valued based on the costs of the goods and the purchase price of the inventory in the market. How is property and equipment amortized? Amortisation of the property and equipment is done based on the improvements made to the assets and the market price of the assets. Additionally, the useful value of the product is also calculted. What is the value of accumulated amortization? 70.8 million dollars What is Jean Coutus authorized share capital? 118,916,582 class A shares 117,385,000 class B shares How many common shares are issued? 229,792,498 common shares What is the total dollar value of the common shares? 2.51 dollars per share What is the basic earnings per share? 614,400,000/118,916,582= 5.17 dollars per share How much cash was provided or used in operating activities? 2,321,700,000 dollars What was the value of property and equipment purchased? 564,400,000-528,400,000=36,000,000 What Canadian company is Jean Coutus main competitor? Shoppers Drug Mart What is Jean Coutus most recent market price per share? 0.77 dollarsWhat are Jean Coutus most recent price-earnings? 0.77 dollarsWhat are the following values in 2011 for Jean Coutu; (a) Current ratio 380,700,000/255300000=1.5 (b) Asset turnover 2,597,800,000/1045400000=2.48 (c) Interest coverage 100.15 (d) Return on common shareholders equity 33.19 (e) Return on assets (180,200,000+100000)/1045400000=0.27 (f) Profit margin For the ratios in part C above (a-f) what are the industry values? How do Jean Coutus ratios compare to the industry? a) Current ratio b) Asset turnover c) Interest coverage d) Return on common shareholders equity e) Return on assets f) Profit margin As compared to the other industry, Jean Coutu's ratio is performing better. It has good pricing strategies. Buy custom The External Auditors essay

Is Feminism Still Necessary Within the United States Assignment

Is Feminism Still Necessary Within the United States - Assignment Example The paper will first consider what those who support a further form of feminism might say with regards to the prospect that the future holds and what extent need may still exist for feminism. Once this has been discussed with a level of depth and clarity, the analysis will then move on to some of the reasons for why such an approach necessarily guarantees that there will be perennial requirements for further feminism within the United States and elsewhere. Some of these requirements are concentric upon the religious mores that are currently exhibited within the current system; whereas others are merely an example of history and the cultural determinism that has helped to define the United States in the way that it is. Finally, the last portion of the analysis will argue the position of the author with relation to this issue.  Those that put forward the belief that further feminism is required in the United States generally point to sociological/demographic data. As such, this data helps to prove the point that a mere 60 years ago the presence of women in the workforce and their integration into distinct segments of society was practically unheard of. Naturally, the greatest liberation that was the culmination of this was the widespread availability of cheap contraceptives in the form of birth control pills. As history has proven, societies in which women have control over their biological clocks have the ability to pursue higher education, careers, and personal fulfillment without being saddled with the responsibilities of the family prior to the time in which they would otherwise choose to do so. Moreover, as a function of these recent development in the rights of women, specifically within the United States, but increasingly in other parts of the developed and developing world as well, proponents of such a point of views to the fact that is merely only a matter of time and human societal evolution until a true and complete understanding of global feminism i s realized.   As such, it is not reasonable to assume that the greatest achievements of parity have yet been accomplished within the United States.   For instance, a female’s pay is still substantially lower than that of a similarly trained and/or talented male.